- Islamophobia | Meaning, History, Portrayal of Muslims | Britannica
Islamophobia is the fear, hatred, and discrimination against the religion and practitioners of Islam, beginning in medieval Europe and continuing to impact society and politics in modern Europe, the United States, and Asia
- Islamophobia - Wikipedia
Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hostility towards, or hatred against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general [1][2][3][4][5] Islamophobia is primarily a form of religious or cultural bigotry; [6] and people who harbour such sentiments often stereotype Muslims as a geopolitical threat or a source of terrorism [7][8][9] Muslims, with
- Islamophobia 101
In short, Islamophobia is anti–Muslim racism At length, Islamophobia is a fear, hatred, or prejudice toward Islam and Muslims that results in a pattern of discrimination and oppression
- What Is Islamophobia? - Bridge Initiative
Islamophobia affects Muslims and those perceived as Muslims It disproportionately impacts those visibly identifiable as Muslims, such as women who wear scarves and people who are often mistaken for Muslims, such as Sikh men who wear turbans
- International Day to Combat Islamophobia | United Nations
Islamophobia is a fear, prejudice and hatred of Muslims that leads to provocation, hostility and intolerance by means of threatening, harassment, abuse, incitement and intimidation
- Islamophobia is Pervasive, Systemic, and a Threat to All
The harms of Islamophobia are not confined to Muslims, but also those perceived to be Muslim Islamophobia is but a “branch on the tree of -isms,” with the same roots, empirically linked to antisemitism and anti-Black racism Islamophobia is a threat to democracy
- Islamophobia | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion
“Islamophobia” is a modern word for a prejudice that dates back to the Middle Ages and that permeates Western societies in the 21st century It refers to the fear of and hostility toward Muslims and Islam, as well as the discriminatory, exclusionary, and violent practices arising from these attitudes that target Muslims and those perceived
- Understanding Islamophobia - Diversity, Equity Inclusion
Understanding Islamophobia Defining Islamophobia is a complex project, and one place to start is in the work of Khaled Beydoun’s three-part framework: Private Islamophobia – the fear, suspicion, and violent targeting of Muslims by individuals or private actors
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