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- Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia
A counter-based random number generation (CBRNG, also known as a counter-based pseudo-random number generator, or CBPRNG) is a kind of PRNG that uses only an integer counter as its internal state: They are generally used for generating pseudorandom numbers for large parallel computations, such as over GPU or CPU clusters [15] They have certain advantages: The only "state" needed is the
- Mathematics of neural networks in machine learning - Wikipedia
Mathematics of neural networks in machine learning An artificial neural network (ANN) or neural network combines biological principles with advanced statistics to solve problems in domains such as pattern recognition and game-play ANNs adopt the basic model of neuron analogues connected to each other in a variety of ways
- Mathematical beauty - Wikipedia
Mathematical beauty Mathematical beauty is a type of aesthetic value that is experienced in doing or contemplating mathematics The testimonies of mathematicians indicate that various aspects of mathematics—including results, formulae, proofs and theories—can trigger subjective responses similar to the beauty of art, music, or nature
- Data structure - Wikipedia
Usually, efficient data structures are key to designing efficient algorithms Some formal design methods and programming languages emphasize data structures, rather than algorithms, as the key organizing factor in software design
- Shortest path problem - Wikipedia
Algorithms Several well-known algorithms exist for solving this problem and its variants Dijkstra's algorithm solves the single-source shortest path problem with only non-negative edge weights Bellman–Ford algorithm solves the single-source problem if edge weights may be negative
- Recurrent neural network - Wikipedia
This issue was addressed by the development of the long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture in 1997, making it the standard RNN variant for handling long-term dependencies Later, gated recurrent units (GRUs) were introduced as a more computationally efficient alternative
- Church–Turing thesis - Wikipedia
If we consider the thesis and its converse as definition, then the hypothesis is an hypothesis about the application of the mathematical theory developed from the definition For the acceptance of the hypothesis, there are, as we have suggested, quite compelling grounds
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