- Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia
An example was the RANDU random number algorithm used for decades on mainframe computers It was seriously flawed, but its inadequacy went undetected for a very long time
- Algorithm characterizations - Wikipedia
Algorithm characterizations Algorithm characterizations are attempts to formalize the word algorithm Algorithm does not have a generally accepted formal definition Researchers [1] are actively working on this problem This article will present some of the "characterizations" of the notion of "algorithm" in more detail
- Cryptography - Wikipedia
In formal mathematical terms, a "cryptosystem" is the ordered list of elements of finite possible plaintexts, finite possible cyphertexts, finite possible keys, and the encryption and decryption algorithms that correspond to each key
- Mathematics - Wikipedia
[1] Mathematics is essential in the natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and the social sciences Although mathematics is extensively used for modeling phenomena, the fundamental truths of mathematics are independent of any scientific experimentation
- Resolution (logic) - Wikipedia
A resolution technique When coupled with a complete search algorithm, the resolution rule yields a sound and complete algorithm for deciding the satisfiability of a propositional formula, and, by extension, the validity of a sentence under a set of axioms
- Algorithmic composition - Wikipedia
For example, since the 1970s fractals have been studied also as models for algorithmic composition As an example of deterministic compositions through mathematical models, the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences provides an option to play an integer sequence as 12-tone equal temperament music
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